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Medicine question 89 - misshyd
#1
from dr.red blog

105) A 46 year old man is seen in your office for complaints of severe fatigue over the last one week. The patient was diagnosed with chronic Hepatitis – C infection 2 weeks ago for which he was started on Interferon and Ribavirin. On examination, his vitals are stable and he is afebrile. Conjunctivae are notable for pallor. Abdominal examination is benign except for mild splenomegaly.
Laboratory investigations :
WBC count of 3,ooo/µl
Hemoglobin of 5.8gm%
Platelet count of 60k/µl.
Total protein 6.8gm%
Albumin 3.2gm%
Total Bilirubin 3.2gm%
Direct bilirubin 0.8gm%
SGPT 52 U/L
SGOT 66 U/L
Alkaline Phosphatase 110U/L
Haptoglobin < 5.8
Reticulocyte count of 6.0%
Lactic Dehydrogenase 1200 IU/L
Serum creatinine 1.0
Peripheral blood smear reveals reduced platelets, polychromasia and anisocytosis. His laboratory tests 4 weeks ago were normal except for mild elevations in his liver enzymes. The immediate next step in managing this patient is :
A) Parvo virus B19 antibodies
B) Endoscopy
C) Plasmapheresis
D) Stop Ribavrin
E) Intravenos Methylprednisolone
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#2
dd
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#3
This is interferon induced, they give gcsf. I don't out of these choices, maybe E.
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#4
E, next step should be iV steroid to control pancytopenia.
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#5
hemolysis because haptoglobin is low
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#6
ribavirin induced hemolysis. Also has bm suppression from interferon
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#7
good que
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#8
D

http://www.hcvadvocate.org/hepatitis/fac...mia_08.pdf
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#9
great link, Thanks mdind
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#10
the decrease in hemoglobin is due to RBV-related hemolysis and IFN-related bone marrow suppression of erythroprogenitor cells, representing a "mixed" anemia.

http://cme.medscape.com/viewarticle/440206_23

which one is more important? BM suppression or anaemia?
now plt 60K/microlit is significantly low.,also peripheral smear has low plt.
but patient main complaint is fatigue.

Immediate treatment is for low plt and then stop ribavirin.
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