05-01-2006, 07:44 AM
05-01-2006, 08:30 AM
i think Abe is right...all others are found in bulimics too...brs fadem states:was a perfect child...good student in her list of characteristics specific to anorexia...also remember 2 types of anorexics...binge purge and the restrictive....restrictives do not induce vomit so less chance of dental caries, swollen parotids and elec disturbances...compared to bing purge anorexics and bulimics....
05-01-2006, 04:38 PM
Anorexia nervosa:
Definition
- Self imposed dietary limitation.
- Great weight loss (>15%)
- Fear of gaining weight.
- Distorted body image (decreased GnRH) = no periods.
Gender Female>male
Age Mid teenager
Neurotransmitter Serotonin/ NE
Binge/purge Yes
Laxative/diuretics Yes
Sexual adjust. Poor
Complications
Clinical signs
- Amenorrhea
- Great weight loss.
“ High mortality
“ Electrolyte imbalance
- Hypothermia
- Lanugo
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Osteoporosis
- Dental cavities
Treatment
- Resistant to treatment (denial) stabilizing weight
- Family and individual therapy
- Drugs: Cyproheptadine-Chlorpromazine Amitriptyline
Bulimia nervosa:
- Compulsive-rapid ingestion of food followed by self-induced vomiting, laxatives or exercise.
- No distorted body image
- Young lady, stethoscope on the chest and crunching sound!
Female>male
Late teens “ early adulthood
Neurotransmitter: Serotonin/ NE
Binge/purge Yes
Laxative/diuretics Yes
Sexual adjust. Good
Complications
- Electrolyte imbalance (Metabolic Alkalosis) - left shift
- Dental Cavities (acid erodes enamel)
- Callous on hands-fingers
- Enlarged parotid and salivary glands
- Mallory Weis: tear distal esophagus or proximal stomach/ vomit blood.
- Cardiac: Ventricular fibrillation (arrhythmias) / hypoxia
Treatment
- Imipramine
- SSRIs
- Insight and group therapy
Definition
- Self imposed dietary limitation.
- Great weight loss (>15%)
- Fear of gaining weight.
- Distorted body image (decreased GnRH) = no periods.
Gender Female>male
Age Mid teenager
Neurotransmitter Serotonin/ NE
Binge/purge Yes
Laxative/diuretics Yes
Sexual adjust. Poor
Complications
Clinical signs
- Amenorrhea
- Great weight loss.
“ High mortality
“ Electrolyte imbalance
- Hypothermia
- Lanugo
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Osteoporosis
- Dental cavities
Treatment
- Resistant to treatment (denial) stabilizing weight
- Family and individual therapy
- Drugs: Cyproheptadine-Chlorpromazine Amitriptyline
Bulimia nervosa:
- Compulsive-rapid ingestion of food followed by self-induced vomiting, laxatives or exercise.
- No distorted body image
- Young lady, stethoscope on the chest and crunching sound!
Female>male
Late teens “ early adulthood
Neurotransmitter: Serotonin/ NE
Binge/purge Yes
Laxative/diuretics Yes
Sexual adjust. Good
Complications
- Electrolyte imbalance (Metabolic Alkalosis) - left shift
- Dental Cavities (acid erodes enamel)
- Callous on hands-fingers
- Enlarged parotid and salivary glands
- Mallory Weis: tear distal esophagus or proximal stomach/ vomit blood.
- Cardiac: Ventricular fibrillation (arrhythmias) / hypoxia
Treatment
- Imipramine
- SSRIs
- Insight and group therapy
05-01-2006, 04:46 PM
B, the most dangerous emergency in anorexia nervousa is hypoK from severe vomiting... that is why she needs hospitalization..... otherwise she might die.... ventricular arrhythmia!!!
05-01-2006, 04:51 PM
thank you progesterone, those Doctor Abrahem's questions are always hard, the right answer is C.
please listen to goljan audio too.
please listen to goljan audio too.
05-02-2006, 03:50 AM
If we revised the Q we will find that they as the characteristic of a patient with anotexia nervosa transfered to the hospital "THIS PATIENT"... I think we could not transfer patients to the hospital for anything of the list except for electrolyte disturbance.....