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A woman in her forties is referred to a psychiatrist because of depression. During the initial evaluation sessions, she states that she always had to work hard, and make many sacrifices all her life to achieve goals. She says she loves helping others, but people always seem to "make their problems her problems". She was in an abusive marriage with an alcoholic husband but finally divorced him. She recently had another relationship with a man who left her after she helped him monetarily. Which of the following personality traits does this person most likely have?
A. Dependent
B. Histrionic
C. Masochistic
D. Narcissistic
E. Obsessive
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not a not b not d
doesn't look like e either....
Only 1 left is " C " ( but doesn't seem to be familiar to me )
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Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Masochistic traits are frequently seen in the hospital setting, as well as outpatient treatment programs. Even though the sadomasochistic personality disorder has been excluded from the DSM IV classification, it is frequently seen in everyday practice. The traits include long suffering, complaining, and a self-deprecatory character with an excessive demand for love.
Dependent traits (choice A) are seen in persons who avoid positions of responsibility or decision making because of self-doubt. They are dependent on others and prefer to have a submissive position.
Histrionic traits (choice B) are seen in persons who display seductive, flirtatious, and attention-seeking behavior. These persons tend to be superficial, vain, and self-absorbed.
Narcissistic traits (choice D) are seen in persons with a sense of self-grandiosity and self-importance. There is a pronounced sensitivity to criticism and low self-esteem. The sense of entitlement and the lack of empathy for others are the most striking features.
Obsessive traits (choice E) are seen in persons who are controlling, rigid, indecisive, stingy, and distrustful. The traits themselves do not necessarily constitute a disorder
