05-30-2007, 06:36 PM
A 72-year-old man comes to the physician because of an 8-month history of feeling light-headed when he stands up. Blood pressure is 130/85 mm Hg while supine and 94/64 mm Hg while standing. High-dose fludrocortisone therapy is started. After 5 days of treatment, laboratory studies are most likely to show which of the following changes?
Serum K+; Renin; Urine K+ excretion
A ) ↓ ↑ ↑
B ) ↓ ↑ ↓
C ) ↓ ↓ ↑
D ) ↑ ↑ ↓
E ) ↑ ↓ ↑
F ) ↑ ↓ ↓
Serum K+; Renin; Urine K+ excretion
A ) ↓ ↑ ↑
B ) ↓ ↑ ↓
C ) ↓ ↓ ↑
D ) ↑ ↑ ↓
E ) ↑ ↓ ↑
F ) ↑ ↓ ↓