01-18-2008, 02:31 PM
A 16-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis is brought to the physician because of shortness of breath and ankle edema over the past 2 days. He is below the 5th percentile for height and weight. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), blood pressure is 130/80 mm Hg, pulse is 82/min, and respirations are 25/min and labored. Examination shows mild perioral cyanosis, jugular venous distention, and bilateral pitting ankle edema. There is mild right upper quadrant tenderness. S1 is normal, and S2 is increased. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms?
A ) Decreased systemic arterial pressure
B ) Increased plasma colloid oncotic pressure
C ) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance
D ) Portal hypertension
E ) Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
A ) Decreased systemic arterial pressure
B ) Increased plasma colloid oncotic pressure
C ) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance
D ) Portal hypertension
E ) Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction