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NBME FORM 3 / Section 2 / Question #40 - baby_doc
#1
47 y/o male with 3 week history of increasing facial swelling and 1 week history of morning headaches and mild shortness of breath. He had previously felt well. He completed a course of chemotherapy 4 months ago for small cell carcinoma of the lung. His temp is 37.2 deg C (98.9 deg F), BP of 142/80, and 8mm Hg parodoxical pulse. RR is 18/min. Examination shows significant diffuse facial and periorbital edema. The optic discs are sharp, and ocular movements are intact. The lungs are hyper-resonant bilaterally with moderately prolonged expiratory phase. Mild rhonchi are heard on inspiration and expiration. An x-ray film of the chest shows a 10-cm mass in the right upper lobe and apex. Which of the following is the most likely explanation of these findings?

A) Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow toxicity
B) Chemotherapy-related cardiac toxicity
C) Vascular obstruction
D) Hypercoaguable state secondary to malignancy
E) Lymphatic obstruction
F) Interstitial metastatic pulmonary disease
G) Paraneoplastic syndrome
H) Pleural metastases
I) Soft tissue metastases

I think its B or C. How do you distinguish the right answer?
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#2
its SVC compresssion ,,, so ans is c
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#3
how do you know its SVC compression and not doxorubicin toxicity or something like that?
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#4
doxorubicin usually cause dilated cardiomyopathy.
the edema of cardiac origin usually doesn't start at the face but rather lower extremities.
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#5
kaplan ,, medicine ,,in siadh small cell lung ca also lead 2 svc
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#6
yep agree with C...Smile
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