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q2. what's your answer? - madrasi
#1
taken from Archer Qbank:

A 24 year old woman is evaluated for a history of chronic anemia. Her history is significant for anemia for the past 7 years. She has been treated with oral iron supplements in the past with out any response. She denies any gastrointestinal bleeding. Her menstrual cycle is 3 days in duration and her menses have been scant for the past 5 years. There is no family history of anemia or bleeding disorder or cancer. Physical examination is unremarkable. Laboratory investigations reveal :
Hemoglobin : 10.6gm%
MCV: 68fl ( normal 80 to 100)
WBC : 8.8K/μl
Platelets: 230k/μl
Red Cell Distribution Width : 12.8% ( 10.2 to 14.5%)
Reticulocyte count : 6% ( normal 0.5% to 1.5%)
Which of the following are most helpful in identifying the accurate diagnosis for this patient’s anemia ( not necessarily the initial step) ?
A) Serum ferritin
B) Bone marrow biopsy
C) Direct Coombs’ test
D) Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
E) Anti-endomysial antibodies
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#2
D

-phoresis, check HbA2.

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#3
Nothing is going to be more accurate than a biopsy.
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#4
looks like thalasemia ..D
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#5
The question they're asking is basically asking is what are the other causes of a low MCV(
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#6
IDA, thalassemia, lead poisoning and anemia of chronic disease is the cause of a low mcv. It is important to look at RBC count, MCV, and RDW. If the rbc count was provided, you would use the mentzer index (ratio of MCV and RBC count) if the value was more than 13 it would be IDA, if it was less than 13 then thalassemia. Next look at RDW, if its more than 15 % it will be IDA, if less than 15% then its thalassemia.
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