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nbme 3 question on carotid stenosis - whatsfordinner
#1

A 70-year-old woman is hospitalized for evaluation of a single, transient episode of right-sided weakness. She has type 2 diabetes mellitus controlled with diet. Seven years ago, she underwent lumpectomy and radiation therapy for localized breast cancer and has had no evidence of recurrence. Examination shows a left carotid bruit. Arteriography shows 80%–90% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery in a segment just distal to where it branches from the common carotid artery. On admission, her serum glucose level is 310 mg/dL; after adequate hydration, her serum glucose level decreases to 180 mg/dL. Serum electrolyte levels are within normal limits. Which of the following is the most appropriate recommendation to prevent cerebral infarction in this patient?

A ) Daily aspirin therapy only

B ) Insulin therapy only

C ) Low-dose heparin therapy only

D ) Warfarin therapy only

E ) Endarterectomy and daily aspirin therapy

F ) Endarterectomy and low-dose heparin therapy

G ) Endarterectomy and warfarin therapy

answer according to many posts is E
can someone explain why CHADS2 doest not apply here?
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#2
because pt doesn't have atrial fibrillation.
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#3
yes, but his chads2 score is still >2
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#4
CHADS apply to atrial fibrillation only, pt doesn't have it
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