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A 15-year-old male attempts suicide with a liquid that causes intense abdominal pain, skeletal muscle cramps, projectile vomiting, severe diarrhea, and difficulty swallowing. On examination, he is found to be volume depleted and is showing signs of alteration of consciousness. Which of the following may account for these symptoms?
A.
Arsenic (As)
B.
Cadmium (Cd)
C.
Iron (Fe)
D.
Lead (Pb)
E.
Zinc (Zn)
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hi, ebnalfady,can u post all the Question at the End plz
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The answer is: A
Arsenic is an active constituent of fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides. Symptoms of acute toxicity include tightness in the throat, difficulty in swallowing, and stomach pains. Projectile vomiting and severe diarrhea can lead to hypovolemic shock and death. Chronic poisoning may cause peripheral neuritis, anemia, skin keratosis, and capillary dilation leading to hypotension. Dimercaprol is the primary agent used in the treatment of arsenic poisoning.