07-22-2019, 07:23 PM
Psychiatry questions are based on drug side effects many a times, so here I have made a list of drug effects you might want to know:
Clozapin- agranulocytosis, reserved for resistant cases
Olanzepin- wt gain, DM
Quetiapine- sedation, less movement disorder, orthostatic hypotension—check BP
Risperidone-movement disorders, less sedation
Thioridazone-prolong QT interval, retinal pigmentation
Ziprasidone-conduction problem
Metochlopramide-Tardive dyskinesia, repetitive movements of lip-tongue
Duloxetin-give when pt has neuropathic pain
Buproprion-Depression with smoking cessation, No sex problems, No wt gain, but associated with seizures
Lithium-prevents suicidal ideation in bipolar disease
Lithium-Ebstein anomaly, diabetes incipidus , avoid in pregnancy use Lamotrigine instead
Mirtazapine—Wt gain, so given to depressed its who has poor appetite, wt loss and insomnia
Imipramine—used in enuresis
Trazadone—strong sedation so used in case of severe insomnia, it causes prolong erection
TCA- anticholinergic effects, dry mouth, pupil dilatation, facial flushing, peripheral vasodilatation, hypotension
TCA- EKG, sodium bicarbonate Rx
Lithium toxicity- tremor, ataxia, confusion, acne, increased deep tendon reflex, seizures
Lithium side effects- wt gain, acne, hypothyroidism, polyuria, tremor,GI distress
Carbamazepin- Agranulocytosis, sedation
MAOI-selegeline, hypertensive crisis with TCA,tyramine rich food,antihistaminics
Haloperidol-neuroleptic malignant syndrome, muscle rigidity,tachycrdia,elevated CPK—Rx with bromocriptin,dantrolene
Clozapin- agranulocytosis, reserved for resistant cases
Olanzepin- wt gain, DM
Quetiapine- sedation, less movement disorder, orthostatic hypotension—check BP
Risperidone-movement disorders, less sedation
Thioridazone-prolong QT interval, retinal pigmentation
Ziprasidone-conduction problem
Metochlopramide-Tardive dyskinesia, repetitive movements of lip-tongue
Duloxetin-give when pt has neuropathic pain
Buproprion-Depression with smoking cessation, No sex problems, No wt gain, but associated with seizures
Lithium-prevents suicidal ideation in bipolar disease
Lithium-Ebstein anomaly, diabetes incipidus , avoid in pregnancy use Lamotrigine instead
Mirtazapine—Wt gain, so given to depressed its who has poor appetite, wt loss and insomnia
Imipramine—used in enuresis
Trazadone—strong sedation so used in case of severe insomnia, it causes prolong erection
TCA- anticholinergic effects, dry mouth, pupil dilatation, facial flushing, peripheral vasodilatation, hypotension
TCA- EKG, sodium bicarbonate Rx
Lithium toxicity- tremor, ataxia, confusion, acne, increased deep tendon reflex, seizures
Lithium side effects- wt gain, acne, hypothyroidism, polyuria, tremor,GI distress
Carbamazepin- Agranulocytosis, sedation
MAOI-selegeline, hypertensive crisis with TCA,tyramine rich food,antihistaminics
Haloperidol-neuroleptic malignant syndrome, muscle rigidity,tachycrdia,elevated CPK—Rx with bromocriptin,dantrolene