09-30-2007, 03:43 PM
A 59-year-old woman comes to the emergency
department 45 minutes after the onset of chest discomfort that is not
relieved by three nitroglycerin tablets. Over the past 3 months, she
has had similar episodes characterized by nonradiating pain and a feeling of
heaviness; the episodes were exacerbated by exertion or heavy meals
and were slowly relieved by rest. Sublingual nitroglycerin has
provided rapid relief of symptoms in the past. She has hypercholesterolemia,
type 2 diabetes mellitus, and peptic ulcer disease. She smoked two
packs of cigarettes daily for 25 years but quit 5 years ago. She appears
anxious and diaphoretic and is nauseated. Examination shows no other
abnormalities except for an S4. Which of the following is the most likely
diagnosis?
A
) Acute aortic dissection
B
) Angina pectoris
C
) Esophageal spasm
D
) Myocardial infarction
E
) Pulmonary embolism
department 45 minutes after the onset of chest discomfort that is not
relieved by three nitroglycerin tablets. Over the past 3 months, she
has had similar episodes characterized by nonradiating pain and a feeling of
heaviness; the episodes were exacerbated by exertion or heavy meals
and were slowly relieved by rest. Sublingual nitroglycerin has
provided rapid relief of symptoms in the past. She has hypercholesterolemia,
type 2 diabetes mellitus, and peptic ulcer disease. She smoked two
packs of cigarettes daily for 25 years but quit 5 years ago. She appears
anxious and diaphoretic and is nauseated. Examination shows no other
abnormalities except for an S4. Which of the following is the most likely
diagnosis?
A
) Acute aortic dissection
B
) Angina pectoris
C
) Esophageal spasm
D
) Myocardial infarction
E
) Pulmonary embolism