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ask all pamhugs foss far ct seti
always ask risk factor question
ask direct questions related to cause
like in headache -do have migraine
do you have sinus pressure and pain running nose nasal blokage congestion?
never forget to ask similar episode in the past
ask what was the diagnosis then/
always ask smoking alcohol drug history
do not forget sexual history stress and sleep and sometimes snoring at night--all S
DONT FORGET ALLERGY MEDICATION
WHENEVER MEDICATION COMES ASK ABOUT SID EEFEFECT AND COMPLIANCE
IN NEURO-- YOU HAVE TO BE FAST FAST FAST
SO DONT GO OVER QUALITY AND ACCURACY GO TO QUICK QUICK BUT ALWAYS SMILE AND MAKE THE PATIeNT HAPPY EVEN YOU ARE FAST FAST -- SAY SORRY THAT AND SAY'i hope that iam not rushing you' in fact you are' while talking also keep on going one step ahead
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neurophyical exam --dont take permission every time -one time is ok
but smile all the time
just put the sthethoscope in hear t lung and abdomen
then go for neuro exam
put on gloves that is faster than washing hand during neuro
ask short and simple question
in neuro
test for cranial nerve- start from forehead -ask to wrinkle forehead
ask to close the eyes
ask how many finger you can see closing the eyes--visual acuity
do confrontation test
practice--you can finish confrontation test within half a minute-
then ask the patient to show his tongue to swing his tongue then ask him to say aha
then ask him to shrug the shoulder
then put your hand on his face and ask him to push it-- do it on both side
take a cotton swab - and tell him it is blunt or sharp and test on forhead both side and face on both side- you have less time you can miss sharp or blunt do only one part -
if he is hearing well and it is not a hearing defect case just do whisper test and finger clapping test-
if it is hearing defect case do rhine and weber-otherwise never do it it kills time
ask the patient to flex extend his upper limb
put your hand on his arm forearm ask him to push it - see both side and see reflex do not bother about best way -- dont go for best here but do not do worst here-- hurry
hand grip wrist grip
pronation test
ask him to alternately swap his hand over his palm to test for cere bellar - you can do finger nose test at the same time
go to lower extremity tell the patient that you are going to test for sensation power balance gait
then test senastation
motor by push or whatever suits you
positional sense great toe --this is up this is down
ask the aptient to close eyes and take the toe up or down and ask the patient changing the position of patient up or down
ask the patient to stand and close his eyes see rhomborg
ask him to walk normally and with toe but be near the patient and tell him that you wont let him fall
now ask the pt to sit back and take auroscope exam ear ==no detail just do it
then take opthalmoscope and do it take permission but dont try to see every thing try to just finish it you can always do it later in residency -- just finish it but do it in a correct way like taking opthalmoscope in right hand
say sorry thanks and smile all the time appropriately
if there is time do counselling if not do include counselling but dont try to do best one / say that you will run some test you have following thing in diifferential diagnosis and assure the patient that after the test we will discusss different option of treatment
ask him if he has any questions or concern?
leave the room with thanks
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do not forget minimental status exam if patient has confusion
ask him his name
where are you now
what is name of the president
what is your birth day
i will give you three names try to remember pen table flower and will ask you after some time
then ask him to spell 'world' from backward
try to substract seven from 1oo and then so on just do two times
then ask him to repeat your three words pen table flower
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in neuro use short sentences
always hurry but be careful you should be cool
dont try to be best like you are you have just to pass-- there are other case
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Good work. Plz update them.
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let us talk about respiratory system --
when talking about respiratory system please understand that respiration starts from nose and external environment so sytpmatology will be
upper repiratory sign/
lower respiratory sign/
your questinarries should include both
upper repiratory symtoms--running nose, nasal congestion, sinus pressure and tenderness/nasal blokage or stuffiness/postnasal drip
lower respiratory sx--csd- s
cough and chest pain on coughing or inspiration or expiration
pleuritic sharp chest pain
shortness of breath -- describe it --wheezing /stridor-inspiratory or expiratory/
dyspnea is discomfort or difficulty in breathing--nasal flaring use of aceesory muscle of respiration etraction of chest wall / stenting of chest wall
in chest pain you have to ask all opdf and liquoraaas questions
S= sputum production [quantify and qualify]
ask ACORD questinaries
amount scanty/ half teblespoonful at a time one teaspponful /one cup
color --rusty pnemonia bronchitis
frank blood hemoptysis
relieving factor
duration of cough
ask all pam hugfoss
but do not forget allergy--gives respiratory problem
do not forget drugss-- ace inhibitor
do not forget occupational hazard to ask
contact and exposure--faR -CT FEVER/ALLERGY/RASH/CONTACT TRAVEL TB- ASK PPD TEST ALSO
EVEN YOU DONT FORGET STD- INCLUDING HIV
ON PHYSICAL EXAM - DO NOT FORGET
TO EXAMINE SINUSES AND HEENT
EXAM NASAL MUCOSA OROPHRANYX /LYMPHNODES EXTREMITIES FOR CLUBBING CYANOSIS EDEMA RASH
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what are all those abbreviations?
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O ONSET
P PROGRESSION
D DURATION
FREQUENCY --HOW FAR APART
T= TIMING
L= LOCATION OF SX
I INTENSITY OF SX
Q QUALITY OF SX
RELEIVING FACTOR AND RADIATION
AGGRAVATING FACTOR
ASSOCIATED SX=
NVDDD
NAUSEA/VOMOTING/ DIZZINESS/DIAPHORESIS/ SOMETIMES DIARRHEA/SOMETIMES DYSPNEA
S --SIMILAR EPISODE IN THE PAST
FAR CT-FEVER /FATIGUE/
A-
R=RASH
CONTACT--PETS HUMAN
TRAVEL
S LEEP /STRESS
E ENVIRONMENTAL
T
I IMMUNIZATION
PAMHUGSFOSS
PAST HISTORY OF
HEART DISESE LUNG DISESE
KIDNEY DISESE
THYROID DISESSE
LIVER DISESASE
HIGH CHOLESTEROL
FX OF ALL THE ABOVE
A-ALLERGY
---TO MEDS/FOOD== WHAT KIND OF ALLERGY--RASH OR ANAPHYLAXIS
MEDICATION - DISEASE SPECIFIC
OVER THE COUNTER
HERBS
IN MEDS ALSO ASK COMPLIANCE SIDE EFFECTS/ HOW YOU BUY INSURANCE[ASK IF YOU HAVE TIME]
HOSPITALIZATION--ICU/ FLOOR OR TELEMETRY
BLOOD TRANSFUSION
HEAD INJURY --IF CONFUSION HEADACHE SEIZURE
U URINARY HABIT --FREQUENCY/URGENCY/INCONTINENCE/BLOOD IN URINE/PUS IN URINE
G --GI SX
ASK - CRAMP= BCT
CRAMP AND PAIN
REGULAR OR IRREGULAR
ALTERNATE DIARRHEA WITH CONSTIPATION
BLOOD MUCUS TENESMUS
SEXUAL STD --TRICHOMONAS/GONORRHEA/CHLYMYDIA/SYPHILLIS/HIV ANY DISCHARGE PAR VAGINA/?
OCCUPATION -IN MALE
0==OB HX IN FX=
USE
LMNOP CRAP
--------------
L LAST MENS PERIOD
MENARCHE
N -NIPPLE DISCHARGE BREST PROBLEM
OB HX- GTPAL GRAVIDA/PRETERM/ABORTION/LEAVING CHILD
POBLEM DURING PREVIOS PREG /ANTENATAL CHECK UP / THREE TRIMESTOR HX/PERINATAL POSTPARTUM AND PUERPERIAL
ONLY RELEVENT
P==PAIN-ENDOMETRIOSIS/PID/
PAP SMEAR-LAST PAP
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CRAMP
CLOT BLEED DISCHARGE
R--REGULAR OR IRREGULAR
A-
M- MAMMOGRAPHY
PAIN
SODA
-----
SMOKING- QUANTIFY AND QUALIFY
DRUGS-- COCAINE CRACK MARIJUANA PCP BENZO
ALCOHOL AND CAGE QUESTIONS [QUANTIFY AND QUALIFY]
DAWE
-----------------
ASK ABOUT DIET APPETITE AND EXERCISE
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ABCDE
FOR KID
ANTENATAL CARE--WHEN STARTED /STD CHECK UP-BLOOD GROUP ANTIBODY RUBELLA
BIRTH HISTORY--BEFORE DURING AND AFTER DELIVERY
C=URRENT AFTER BIRTH NEONTAL HISTORY FOR FEVER JAUDICE
D= dietary history --breast fed bottle feed amount duration quality quantity
environmental history --smoking by mother-before during after pregnancy/how many people live in household-- pet at home
family history for sick contact
growth history and developmental history
hospitalization any neonatal icu admissin and last doctor visit and next appointment
i==immunization are immunizations upto date