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A 60-year-old man is evaluated for 36 - highsky
#1
A 60-year-old man is evaluated for increasing fatigue, malaise, and bone pain over the past 2 years. His medical history is significant for chronic alcoholism, hypertension, and gout. He was started on pancreatic enzyme replacements 8 years ago when he developed steatorrhea and weight loss. He stopped drinking at that time. He suffered a Colles wrist fracture 18 months ago. A recent digital rectal examination showed a normal prostate gland, and his serum prostate-specific antigen level is 2.0 ng/mL. He does not have fevers, chills, or night sweats.

On physical examination, there is a generalized tenderness of the bones. Proximal muscle weakness is noted along with a waddling gait.

Laboratory Studies
Hematocrit

34%
Calcium

7.2 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L)
Phosphorus

2.2 mg/dL (0.71 mmol/L)
Albumin

3.5 g/dL (35 g/L)
Alkaline phosphatase

290 U/L

Radiographs of the long bones reveal bilateral radiolucent bands on the inner aspects of the femur.

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A Osteoporosis
B Osteomalacia
C Paget's disease of bone
D Metastatic prostate cancer
E Paraneoplastic syndrome
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#2
AA?
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#3
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#4
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#5
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#6
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#7
Paget's Disease of Bone (Osteitis Deformans)

Essentials of Diagnosis

Often asymptomatic.
Bone pain may be the first symptom.
Kyphosis, bowed tibias, large head, deafness, and frequent fractures.
Serum calcium and phosphate normal; alkaline phosphatase elevated; urinary hydroxyproline elevated.
Dense, expanded bones on radiographs.

Osteomalacia

Essentials of Diagnosis

Painful proximal muscle weakness (especially pelvic girdle); bone pain and tenderness.
Decreased bone density from defective mineralization.
Laboratory abnormalities may include increases in alkaline phosphatase, decreased 25-hydroxyvitamin D, or hypocalcemia, hypocalciuria, hypophosphatemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Classic radiologic features may be present.


Osteoporosis

Essentials of Diagnosis

Asymptomatic to severe backache from vertebral fractures.
Spontaneous fractures often discovered incidentally on radiography; loss of height.
Serum PTH, calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase usually normal.
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels often low as a comorbid condition.
Demineralization, especially of spine, hip, pelvis, and wrist.

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#8
know this for mle!
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#9
thx showman
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#10
ALSO----- DEC OSTEOID AS WELL AS DEC MINERALIZATION IN --POROSIS
AS COMPARED TO ONLY DEC MINERALIZATION IN --MALACIA
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