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Qn 5
Answer is E superoxide anion
High oxygen concentration produces superoxide anion which in turn produces hydroxyl and peroxide free readicals
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ischemia/reperfusion in acute MI is superoxide free radical and cytosolic Ca irreversible damage previously injured cells due to influx of ca intocytosol produce hypercontraction of myofibril---> band necrosis
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q5--
rtpcr - 03/19/11 06:07
Qn 5
Answer is E superoxide anion
High oxygen concentration produces superoxide anion which in turn produces hydroxyl and peroxide free readicals
sooner - 03/19/11 06:12
ischemia/reperfusion in acute MI is superoxide free radical and cytosolic Ca irreversible damage previously injured cells due to influx of ca intocytosol produce hypercontraction of myofibril---> band necrosis
Neutralization of free radicals
Superoxide dismutase neutralizes ---superoxide free radicals.
Glutathione peroxidase (enhances glutathione) neutralizes ---peroxide, hydroxyl, and acetaminophen free radicals.
Catalase neutralizes--hydrogen peroxide free radicals.
Vitamin antioxidants (ascorbic acid, vitamin E, β-carotenes) block the formation of free radicals and degrade free radicals.
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qn 6
Ans B Fragile X syndrome is trinucleatide repeat disorder. CGG repeats
And all patients and their future generation who have diseases with trinucleatide reapeats experience "anticipation' ...that is the disease manifestats earlier and earlier with each generation
Other trinucleatide repeats are
- Huntingtons disease = CAG repeats
- Myotonic dystrophy = CTG repeats
- Freidrich ataxia = GAA repeats
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Qn 8 : J) Sublimation
Process whereby one replaces an unacceptable wish with a course of action tat is similar to the wish but does nto conflict with one's value system
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Qn 9: Increased proportion of Fe3+
This is describing methemaglobinemia, a cyanotic syndrome. Nitrates are reducers and they reduced the iron in his heme from 2+ to 3+ so it can no longer carry O2
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q10- naloxone and morphin act on same receptor--- competitve antagonist will be paralellel and decrease potency---/ c is the answer