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nbme 2 block 4 - paprika86
#1
32. Two days after a cholecystectomy, a 42-year-old woman has shortness of breath. Her temperature is 37.5 C (99.5 F), blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg, pulse is 103/min, and respirations are 24/min. There is abdominal tenderness. Examination shows no other abnormalities. An x-ray film of the chest shows minimal linear markings in the right lower lobe. Arterial blood gas analysis on 45% oxygen shows:

pH 7.41
PCO2 40 mm Hg
PO2 52 mm Hg

Which of the following is the most likely explanation for her hypoxia?

A) Acute respiratory distress syndrome

B) Atelectasis

C) Congestive heart failure

D) Fat embolism syndrome

E) Pneumonia

F) Pneumothorax

nbm
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#2
i am also confused abt this


is it atelectasisor pneumonia???????
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#3
its atelectasis...CXR and ABG
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#4
ABGs?????


can u explain kindly
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#5
ABG's show hypoxemia which is a feature of atelectasis...
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#6
ookk...cn u kindly explain abgs for pnemonia ???????
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#7
actually losartan the more i think abt it the more confusing it gets...i would like to have another option of "PE" :-D
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#8
sigh reflex along with normal deep breathing is absent in spontaneously breathing postoperative patients. the result is increased collapse of alveoli, arteriovenous shunting of blood in the pulmonary circulation, and systemic hypoxia.
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#9
@ck2011
PE is unlikely until 5th POD my fren....
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#10
lobeapex PE can be a cause of acute post op fever which is after 24 hrs and within a week...
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