05-19-2011, 06:59 PM
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some more addition
36.CC
Subdural hematoma....rupture of bridging vein
crescent -shaped hemorrhage that crosses suture lines...cn not cross falx.tentorium
venous bleeding with delayed onset ,seen in elderly,alcoholics,blunt trauma,shaken baby
39.BB
Diabetic retinopathy is retinopathy (damage to the retina) caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which can eventually lead to blindness. It is an ocular manifestation of systemic disease which affects up to 80% of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more.
Diabetic retinopathy is the result of microvascular retinal changes. Hyperglycemia-induced intramural pericyte death and thickening of the basement membrane lead to incompetence of the vascular walls. These damages change the formation of the blood-retinal barrier and also make the retinal blood vessels become more permeable.
Small blood vessels – such as those in the eye – are especially vulnerable to poor blood sugar (blood glucose) control. An overaccumulation of glucose and/or fructose damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina. During the initial stage, called nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), most people do not notice any change in their vision.
Some people develop a condition called macular edema. It occurs when the damaged blood vessels leak fluid and lipids onto the macula, the part of the retina that lets us see detail. The fluid makes the macula swell, which blurs vision.
41.CC
Initiate a diccussion about the patient's concerns regarding the treatment
42.AA
Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that develops in cells lining glandular types of internal organs,The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adenocarcinoma as "a malignant epithelial tumor with tubular, acinar, or papillary growth patterns, and/or mucus production by the tumor cells."Currently the WHO recognizes four categories of adenocarcinoma:
acinar
papillary
bronchioloalveolar
solid carcinoma with mucus formation
The majority of adenocarcinomas occur at the periphery of the lung, and, as a resultare often asymptomatic until late in their course. They frequently lie just below the pleura, and cause pleural retraction and thickening on x-ray. Often adenocarcinomas are discovered on routine chest x-rays or in a primary search for distant metastases.
Adenocarcinomas grossly present with the "three P's" - peripheral, pigmented and puckered.Commonly lesions are found near the pleural surface (peripheral) which is retracted (puckered) over the neoplasm.The cut surface is often white .
some more addition
36.CC
Subdural hematoma....rupture of bridging vein
crescent -shaped hemorrhage that crosses suture lines...cn not cross falx.tentorium
venous bleeding with delayed onset ,seen in elderly,alcoholics,blunt trauma,shaken baby
39.BB
Diabetic retinopathy is retinopathy (damage to the retina) caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which can eventually lead to blindness. It is an ocular manifestation of systemic disease which affects up to 80% of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more.
Diabetic retinopathy is the result of microvascular retinal changes. Hyperglycemia-induced intramural pericyte death and thickening of the basement membrane lead to incompetence of the vascular walls. These damages change the formation of the blood-retinal barrier and also make the retinal blood vessels become more permeable.
Small blood vessels – such as those in the eye – are especially vulnerable to poor blood sugar (blood glucose) control. An overaccumulation of glucose and/or fructose damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina. During the initial stage, called nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), most people do not notice any change in their vision.
Some people develop a condition called macular edema. It occurs when the damaged blood vessels leak fluid and lipids onto the macula, the part of the retina that lets us see detail. The fluid makes the macula swell, which blurs vision.
41.CC
Initiate a diccussion about the patient's concerns regarding the treatment
42.AA
Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that develops in cells lining glandular types of internal organs,The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adenocarcinoma as "a malignant epithelial tumor with tubular, acinar, or papillary growth patterns, and/or mucus production by the tumor cells."Currently the WHO recognizes four categories of adenocarcinoma:
acinar
papillary
bronchioloalveolar
solid carcinoma with mucus formation
The majority of adenocarcinomas occur at the periphery of the lung, and, as a resultare often asymptomatic until late in their course. They frequently lie just below the pleura, and cause pleural retraction and thickening on x-ray. Often adenocarcinomas are discovered on routine chest x-rays or in a primary search for distant metastases.
Adenocarcinomas grossly present with the "three P's" - peripheral, pigmented and puckered.Commonly lesions are found near the pleural surface (peripheral) which is retracted (puckered) over the neoplasm.The cut surface is often white .