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63 yo with h/o dysphagia for both solid and liquid for 2 months, 6 lb loss. past: TIA 6 months ago, pneumonia 3 months ago, and chonic heartburn treated with over counter antacids. PE: mild epigastric tender. normal xray.
most approapriate next step in dx?
a, endoscopy
b, barium swallow
c, motility study
d, 24 hour PH monitering
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B.BS is the next step
She has dysphagia w both solid & liquid-- Achalasia.
The most accurate dx test is esophageal manomatry.
Never answer Endoscopy for pt that u think dx is Achalasia bc the esophageal mucosa is normal in this dz.
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for motility study, u must think of dx Scleroderma.but the prominent sx of scleroderma is REFLUX. Correct me if i'm wrong.
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B- barium swallow should always be done first... followed with esophagoscopy.
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Clue: Dysphagia to solid and liquids simultaneously gives hint of Motitlity problem rather than mechanical.
3 diseases of motiltiy problems are: Achalasia, DES, and Scleroderma
Nothing in the History suggests Scleroderma, so I would also go with
Motility study will confirm if achalasia but also differentiate if it is scleroderma
Let us know the answer
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yes, B is right.
Ben, when is your test?
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Hi Library,
Taking it in April. Can't wait to get it over with.
Is there and explanation to your question. Would be great to know. Obvioulsy I am still getting a little confused about barium swallow and motility studies. maybe u can shed some light.
Will also post some questions here soon.
How about u , when are you planning to take it?
I guess april 17 was right. Does it mean if barium comes back inconclusive we would then go for manometry?
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Hi Ben,
according to Dr Fisher in 2005 kaplan video-GI part:
-2 dz that do not need endoscope bc the esophageal mucosa is normal. So Scope not help:
1. Achalasia
2. (Schatzki's)Ring & Webs (Plummer-Vinson syndrome)----NO progressive dysphagia, distinguish feature fr. Achalasia.
-1 dz that contraindicate scope: Zenker diverticulum.
-1 dz that Barium study is not neccessary: Scleroderma
i still not very clear about these dx test & dz. But hope this help.
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how do you guys explain 6lb weight loss??/