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nbme 2#32 - verypositive
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Incidence of Bacteruria Related to Catheter Use

Study Randomized Suprapubic Catheter Transurethral Catheter Odds Ratio +95% CI

A No 2/25 21/31 0.04(0.01-0.24)

B Yes 10/48 20/44 0.32(0.11-0.86)

C Yes 2/32 16/34 0.08(0.01-0.41)

D Yes 8/32 5/40 1.87(0.48-8.01)

*CI=confidence interval


A Colleague suggests to you that suprapubic catheters can decrease a patient's risk for bacterial colonization. You identify four studies in the medical literature that compare the incidence of bacteruria in patients with a transurethral catheter versus patients with a suprapubic catheter. The study results are shown. Which of the following is the most important criterion related to the validity of these data?

A) Confidence interval
B) The number of patients with bacteriuria
C) Odds ratio
D) Sample size
E) Study design
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